Commons logging is an API attempting to hide the differences between JDK1.4 logging, log4j and other logging implementations. The reasons it exist is simple - JDK1.4 logging failed to become a de-facto standard ( even if it is bundled and the 'official' JSR for logging ), and many people preffer log4j or other implementations for logging. It is also one of the not-so-good APIs or implementations.
The current implementation of common-logging uses a discovery mechanism, similar with what is used by JAXP. This has caused a lot of problems to many people, in particular if multiple class loaders are used - yet it is a reasonable solution.
An alternative - that will work better in most cases - is to write a specific commons-logging implementation for each backend, without any discovery. That means the logging .jar file will no longer work with or discover any backend - but that's not really a problem. If someone choose a particular logging backend, all he has to do is also deploy the matching commons-logging.jar. This way all the guesses and discovery are no longer needed, and if he changes his mind and wants a different logging - all he needs is to switch both jars.
The ideal would be of course for log4j.jar to include a matching commons-logging implementation - but that won't happen for politic">A different implementation for commons-logging: "Commons logging is an API attempting to hide the differences between JDK1.4 logging, log4j and other logging implementations. The reasons it exist is simple - JDK1.4 logging failed to become a de-facto standard ( even if it is bundled and the 'official' JSR for logging ), and many people preffer log4j or other implementations for logging. It is also one of the not-so-good APIs or implementations.
The current implementation of common-logging uses a discovery mechanism, similar with what is used by JAXP. This has caused a lot of problems to many people, in particular if multiple class loaders are used - yet it is a reasonable solution.
An alternative - that will work better in most cases - is to write a specific commons-logging implementation for each backend, without any discovery. That means the logging .jar file will no longer work with or discover any backend - but that's not really a problem. If someone choose a particular logging backend, all he has to do is also deploy the matching commons-logging.jar. This way all the guesses and discovery are no longer needed, and if he changes his mind and wants a different logging - all he needs is to switch both jars.
The ideal would be of course for log4j.jar to include a matching commons-logging implementation - but that won't happen for politic"
Technical stuff
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